Victims of Memory:
Sex Abuse Accusations
and Shattered Lives

Table of Contents

Foreword by Melody Gavigan
Introduction
  1. How to Become a Survivor
    The Horror of Real Incest ~ The Search for Lost Memories ~ The Courage to Accuse ~ Other Survivor Literature ~ Emotional Incest ~ Men Can Be Survivors, Too ~ A Textbook for Memory Invention ~ The Academics ~ Ritual Abuse and Multiple Personalities ~ Entering the Mainstream: "The Terrible Truth"
    The Memory Maze
    Reconstructing the Past ~ Psychological Turf Wars ~ Repression: For and Against ~ "Proof" for Repression ~ Lenore Terr: Story-Time ~ Miss America and Other Famous Victims ~ Cases of Real Denial ~ Elizabeth Loftus: "That Woman" ~ Wilder Penfield, Karl Lashley, and the Search for the Engram ~ Implicit and State-Dependent Memory ~ Neuroscience and Repressed Memories ~ The Connectionist Computer Model ~ Memory Palaces and Haunted Houses ~ Infantile Amnesia and Preverbal Abuse ~ Common-Sense Conclusions
  2. How to Believe the Unbelieveable
    Hypnosis: Memory Prod or Production? ~ Age Regression: Let's Pretend ~ Past Lives and Unidentified Flying Fantasies ~ Facilitated Communication and the Human Oiuja Board ~ Dream Work ~ Sleep Paralysis ~ Flashbacks or Visions? ~ Body Memories and Panic Attacks ~ Symptoms: Pickle Aversion and Eating Disorders ~ Drugs ~ Cognitive Dissonance and Group Contagion ~ The Contexts of Insanity
  3. Multiple Personalities and Satanic Cults
    Sybil and Her Traumatized Alters ~ Ralph Allison's New Frontier ~ James Friesen's Multiple Demons ~ Diagnosing the Elusive Multiple ~ Manufacturing MPD ~ Dissociative Disorder Units: Terror in the MPD Mills ~ Dissociation and the Absent-Minded Professor ~ Grade Fives, Temporal Lobe Spikes, and Personality ~ Satan's Minions ~ A Warning from Thigpen and Cleckley
  4. The Therapists
    Sam Holden, Christian Counselor ~ Janet Griffin, MSW ~ Horace Stone, Minister/Counselor ~ Leslie Watkins, PhD, Clinical Psychologist ~ Charlotte Halpern, Psychiatrist ~ Jason Ransom, Body Worker ~ Katherine Hylander, Past Life Hypnotherapist ~ Sally Bixby, Psychotherapist ~ Robin Newsome, Retractor Therapist
  5. The Survivors
    Viginia Hudson, Incest Survivor (letter) ~ Susan Ramsey, Incest Survivor ~ Diane Schultz, Incest Survivor ~ Frieda Maybry, Ritual Abuse Survivor ~ Patricia Delaney, Survivor and Lawyer ~ Angela Bergeron, Multiple Personality Survivor ~ Elaine Pirelli, Survivor Who Remembered Being Impregnated ~ Melinda Couture, Sexual Abuse Survivor and Wife of Accused Father ~ Sally Hampshire, Incest Survivor Who Has Always Remembered
  6. The Accused
    Hank and Arlene Schmidt, Accused Parents, and Frank Schmidt, Their Son ~ Bob Sculley, Accused Father ~ Julia Hapgood, Wife of Accused ~ Dr. Aaron Goldberg, Accused Father ~ Bart Stafford, Accused Sibling ~ Rhonda and Paul Hallisey, Accused by Facilitated Communication
  7. The Retractors
    Olivia McKillop, Retractor ~ Laura Pasley, Retractor ~ Maria Granucci, Retractor ~ Leslie Hannegan, Christian Retractor ~ Nell Charette "MPD" Retractor ~ Stephanie Krauss, Retractor from a Psychiatric Hospital ~ Robert Wilson, Retractor
  8. And A Little Child Shall Lead Them (And Be Led)
    McMartin: the First Day-Care Scandal ~ Research on Suggestibility ~ Abusing Kids in Outer Space and Other Allegations ~ The Fells Acres Nightmare ~ The Rape of the Souza Family ~ Believing the Children ~ Peggy Buckey's Post-traumatic Stress
  9. A Brief History: The Witch Craze, Reflex Arcs, and Freud's Legacy
    The Witch Craze ~ Demons ~ The Nerve Doctors and the "Hysterics" ~ Hypnotism ~ Charcot's Circus ~ Freud's Mental Extractions ~ Did Freud Lead his Patients? ~ Multiple Personalities ~ Emil Kraepelin and his Patient
  10. Why Now?
    A Nation in Search of a Disease ~ Victims All ~ Pop Therapy ~ The Frantic Pursuit of Happiness and the Boomers ~ Psychics and Exorcists ~ The Women's Movement ~ Politically Correct Excesses ~ The Fragmentation of the Family ~ Righting Wrongs ~ Media Madness and Sexual Schizophrenia ~ A Concluding Note
  11. Survivorship as Religion
    The Substitute Faith ~ Defining Religion ~ Conversion ~ Ecstatic Religion and the Possessed Shaman ~ Minirth-Meier and the Christian Hunt for Memories ~ Rage and the Worship of Self ~ Bradshaw: The Evangelist of Dysfunction ~ Saving the World ~ Survivorship as Sect ~ Seeing Cults Everywhere ~ Constant Rage Can't Last
  12. Conclusions and Recommendations
    The Scope of the Problem ~ The Backlash: Whose Back? Whose Lash? ~ Who's in Denial Now? ~ Avoiding the Truth Trap ~ "Moderates" and Other Therapists ~ The Professional Associations Respond ~ Where the Money Is ~ Therapists Facing the Future: "Flocks of Edgy Birds" ~ Pat Schroeder and the Politics of Recovery ~ The Hazards and Uses of Therapy ~ The Verdict on Repressed Memories ~ How to Tell True from Illusory Memories ~ When a Friend Remembers ~ A Hug is Not Sex Abuse ~ Humans are Resilient ~ Crying Wolf ~ Unwanted Bedfellows ~ Legal and Professional Recommendations ~ To Parents, Children and Therapists
Appendix: Myths & Realities
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index

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